The
emergence of prefabrication in architecture has been admired for its potential
to increase productivity and efficiency without sacrificing quality. Developing
countries which include India, China, Africa and many parts of South America
are beginning to rely on prefabrication structures due to their potential
advantages like quick construction, affordability and eco-friendly nature.
History of Prefabrication
Construction in India
Prefabrication
building construction in India began with the emergence of the Hindustan
Housing Factory which was developed by the first Prime Minister of India,
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
This step was as a solution to the housing crisis
resulted from influx of refugees from West Pakistan in 1950s. The purpose of Hindustan
Housing Factory (HPL) was to produce low-income housing solutions for the
shortage in India.
Current scenario of Prefabricated Structures in India
The quality
and durability of Prefab construction is much higher when the components are
manufactured in a stable environment such as factory.
This has gained popularity
in India where today, prefabrication construction is durable, modern as the
material used are more efficient, safer from climatic damage and can be reused
in the material stream.
Traditional
construction method which involve the usage of timber molds or shuttering for
roof spans and any other kind of structure have a short lifespan and due to the
huge demand of construction in the peak season, they are often unavailable.
The
prefabricated methods of roof construction remove the issues of timber molds
and shuttering. The introduction of prefabrication to the logistic section has
been a good initiative to modern construction. Currently Prefabricated
Buildings Technology is used in construction of school, aircraft hangers,
Supermarkets, Metro Stations, Stadiums, Cold Storages, Showrooms, Offices, Bus
Shelters etc.
Prefabricated
Manufacturing and construction will continue to grow in India due to the
increasing demand for affordable housing and commercial construction. Most of
the Prefabricated Structures Manufacturing companies are emerging within India
to serve the increasing demand of commercial and housing construction for the
fastest growing population and economy in the world.
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