Steel Industry in India
Imposing higher tariffs on steel
imports lead to restriction of trade deficit which can be considered as a good
move with decline in exports, this means India still remains a net import of
steel.
Demand of domestic finished steel
remained healthy in July-August 2018, with increasing 6.5% over the year-ago
period as given by Joint Plant Committee data. However the steel output grew by
just 1%, the market was heavily supplied even if imports fell. Exports
decreased considerably, since the industry appeared to be keen on domestic
market. As the prices of steel remained the same the depreciation in the rupee
versus US dollar would have given domestic companies the edge.
India is quite ahead at 9.5% as
compared to China with a growth rate of 8.5% in Pre-engineered construction
segment. Though private steel sector has done better, the decrease in steel
output is the matter of concern.
As the demand of India steel
grows, domestic output has to keep pace with it. Decrease in output tends to
decrease volume sales growth with profitability being influenced by increase in
price and product mix. Rise in interest rates with higher raw material and fuel
cost impact the performance of steel companies as working capital requirement
increases.
Indian steel industries appear to
be in comfortable position with steel building manufacturer companies to grow
at continuous rate of 33%. According to rating agency, India Rating and
Research Ltd. It expects steel companies to grow by the end of FY19 with sustained
profit margins.